Namaaz ki tarkeeb

Namaaz ki tarkeeb

Namaaz padhne ke liye ba wuzu qible ki taraf rukh kar ke khade ho jaaye aur jo namaaz padhna ho us ki niyyat dil mein kar le, jaise Fajr ki namaaz ya Zohar ki namaaz padh raha hoon. Yeh niyyat zabaan se bhi kehna behtar hai. Niyyat karne ke baad donon haath donon kaanon ki lau tak uthha kar Takbeer-e-Tahreema "Allaahu Akbar" kahe aur donon haath naaf ke neeche baandh le.
Phir Sana padhe: "Subhaanakallaahumma wabihamdika watabaarakasmuka wa ta'aala jadduka walaa ilaaha gairuk",

phir Ta'awwuz "A'oozubillaahi minash shaitaanirrajeem" padhe,

phir Tasmiyah: "Bismillaahirrahmaanirraheem" padhe.

Phir Sura-e-Faatiha padhe,

Sura-e-Faatiha padhne ke baad aahista se "Aameen" kahe.

Phir Qur'aan-e-Kareem ki koi Surah padhe maslan: "Surah-e-Kausar"

Phir "Allaahu Akbar" kehte hue ruku mein jaaye,

phir ruku ki tasbeeh "Subhaana rabbiyal 'azeem" kam se kam teen martaba padhe,

phir "Sami'allaahu liman hamidah" kehte huwe itmenaan se seedha khada ho jaaye,

phir "Rabbanaa lakal hamd" kahe, agar Imaam ke peeche ho to Imaam ke "Sami'allaahu liman hamidah" kehne ke baad "Rabbanaa lakal hamd" kahe.

Phir "Allaahu Akbar" kehte huwe sajde mein jaaye aur sajde ki tasbeeh "Subhaana rabbiyal a'alaa" kam az kam teen martaba padhe,

Phir "Allaahu Akbar" kehte huwe doosre sajde mein jaaye aur sajde ki tasbeeh "Subhaana rabbiyal a'alaa" kam az kam teen martaba padhe,

phir "Allaahu Akbar" kehte huwe doosri rakat ke liye seedha khada ho jaaye.

Phir "Sura-e-Faatiha" padh kar koi surah padhe maslan: "Sura-e-Ikhlaas"

aur isi tarah doosri rakat poori kar ke qa'ade mein baithh jaaye.

Phir Tashahhud padhe: "Attahiyyaatu lillaahi…" aakhir tak. Jab "Ash-hadu" par pahonche to beech ki ungli aur angoothhe se halqa bana le "Laa ilaaha" kehte huwe shahaadat ki ungli uthhaaye aur "Illallaah" par ungli jhuka de magar halqe ki haalat ko namaaz ke akheer tak barqaraar rakhe,

phir Durood Shareef padhe "Allaahumma Salli 'alaa Muhammadin…" aakhir tak,

phir Duaa-e-Maasoora padhe "Allaahumma innee zalamtu nafsi…" aakhir tak,

phir "Assalaamu 'alaikum wa rahmatullaah" kehte huwe pehle daayein jaanib salaam phere phir baayein jaanib, is tarah do rakat namaaz poori hui.

Agar teen ya chaar rakat waali namaaz padh raha ho to "Attahiyyat" ke baad fauran teesri rakat ke liye khada ho jaaye aur (farz namaaz ke alaawa) bataaye huwe tareeqe ke mutaabiq baqiya rakatein poori kar ke Qa'ada-e-Akheera mein baithh jaaye (Farz namaaz ki teesri aur chauthi rakat mein sirf Sura-e-Faatiha padhe aur koi surah na padhe) aur Attahiyyat, Durood Shareef aur Duaa-e-Maasoorah padhne ke baad salaam pher kar namaaz mukammal kare.

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Namaaz ke Mufsidaat

Aisi cheezein jin se Namaaz toot jaati hai, inhein "Mufsidaat" kehte hain.

1) Namaaz ki haalat mein baat karna, jaan kar ho ya bhool kar, thodi ho ziyaada.

✺ (Shaami: 4/416, Kitaabus Salaah, Baab Ma Yufsidus Salaah Wama Yukrahu Feeha)

2) Namaaz se baahar waale kisi shakhs ki dua par "Aameen" kehna.

✺ (Shaami: 4/436, Kitaabus Salaah, Baab Ma Yufsidus Salaah Wama Yukrahu Feeha)

3) Kisi dard ya takleef ki wajah se karaahna ya aah, ooh ya uff karna.

✺ (Shaami: 4/432, Kitaabus Salaah, Baab Ma Yufsidus Salaah Wama Yukrahu Feeha)

4) Qur'aan Shareef dekh kar padhna.

✺ (Shaami: 4/451, Kitaabus Salaah, Baab Ma Yufsidus Salaah Wama Yukrahu Feeha)

5) Qur'aan-e-Majeed padhne mein aisi galti karna ke jis se maani kharaab ho jaaye.

✺ (Shaami: 4/479, Kitaabus Salaah, Baab Ma Yufsidus Salaah Wama Yukrahu Feeha)

6) Namaaz ki haalat mein koi aisa kaam karna jis ki wajah se dekhne waala yeh samjhe ke yeh shakhs Namaaz mein nahin hai.

✺ (Shaami: 4/454, Kitaabus Salaah, Baab Ma Yufsidus Salaah Wama Yukrahu Feeha)

7) Namaaz padhte huwe koi cheez kha lena.

✺ (Shaami: 4/449, Kitaabus Salaah, Baab Ma Yufsidus Salaah Wama Yukrahu Feeha)

8) Qible ki taraf se bagair kisi uzr ke seena pher lena.

✺ (Shaami: 4/464, Kitaabus Salaah, Baab Ma Yufsidus Salaah Wama Yukrahu Feeha)

9) Naapaak jagah par sajdah karna.

✺ (Shaami: 4/458, Kitaabus Salaah, Baab Ma Yufsidus Salaah Wama Yukrahu Feeha)

10) Namaaz mein koi farz chhod dena.

✺ (Shaami: 4/475, Kitaabus Salaah, Baab Ma Yufsidus Salaah Wama Yukrahu Feeha)

11) Imaam ki jagah se aage badh jaana.

✺ (Shaami: 4/460, Kitaabus Salaah, Baabul Imaamat)

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Wuzu ka Sunnat Tareeqa

Namaaz padhne se pehle paaki haasil karna zaroori hai. Is paaki ko "Wuzu" kehte hain.

✺ (Shaami: 1/223, Kitaabuttahaarah, Sunanul Wuzu)

1) Sab se pehle Allah ko khush karne aur paak hone ki niyyat karna.

✺ (Bukhari: 1; Shaami: 1/272, Kitaabuttahaarah, Sunanul Wuzu)

2) Paak aur saaf paani se Wuzu karna.

✺ (Abu Dawud: 83; Shaami: 2/20, Baabul Miyaah)

3) "Bismillaah" keh kar wuzu shuru karna.

✺ (Nasai: 78; Shaami: 1/278, Kitaabuttahaarah, Sunanul Wuzu)

4) Donon haath gatton tak teen martaba dhona.

✺ (Bukhari: 159; Shaami: 1/286, Kitaabuttahaarah, Sunanul Wuzu)

5) Miswaak karna aur agar miswaak na ho to ungli se daant saaf karna.

✺ (Bukhari: 887; Sunan-e-Kubra Baihaqi: 179, Shaami: 1/296, 302, Kitaabuttahaarah, Sunanul Wuzu)

6) Teen martaba kulli karna.

✺ (Bukhari: 159; Shaami: 1/306, Kitaabuttahaarah, Sunanul Wuzu)

7) Teen martaba naak mein paani daalna aur baayein haath ki chhoti ungli se naak saaf karna.

✺ (Bukhari: 185; Shaami: 1/306, 308, Kitaabuttahaarah, Sunanul Wuzu)

8) Teen martaba munh dhona, ek kaan ki lau se doosre kaan ki lau tak aur peshaani ke baalon se daadhi ki haddi ke neeche tak.

✺ (Bukhari: 159; Shaami: 1/235, Kitaabuttahaarah, Arkaanul Wuzu: 1/315, Kitaabuttahaarah, Sunanul Wuzu)

9) Teen martaba donon haath kohniyon ke oopar tak dhona, pehle daayaan haath dhona phir baayaan aur ungliyon ka khilaal karna.

✺ (Bukhari: 159; Shaami: 1/247, Kitaabuttahaarah, Arkaanul Wuzu: 1/315-332, Kitaabuttahaarah, Sunanul Wuzu)

10) Haath paani se geela kar ke poore sar ka, phir kaanon ka, phir gardan ka ek martaba masah karna.

✺ (Bukhari: 192, Tirmizi: 36, Talkhees-e-Habeer: 1/288, Baab Sunanul Wuzu; Shaami: 1/323-336, Kitaabuttahaarah, Sunanul Wuzu)

11) Teen martaba donon paaon takhnon se oopar tak dhona, pehle daayaan paaon phir baayaan aur ungliyon ka khilaal karna.

✺ (Bukhari: 159; Shaami: 1/247, Kitaabuttahaarah, Arkanul Wuzu; 1/315-332, Kitaabuttahaarah, Sunanul Wuzu)

12) Chehre, haath aur pair ko achchhi tarah ragad kar dhona.

✺ (Musnad-e-Ahmad: 16441; Shaami: 1/331, Kitaabuttahaarah, Sunanul Wuzu)

13) Wuzu ke baad ki dua padhna.

✺ (Tirmizi: 55; Shaami: 1/345, Kitaabuttahaarah, Sunanul Wuzu)

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Gusl ka Sunnat Tareeqa

Sab se pehle paak hone ki niyyat kare, phir donon haath gatton tak dhoye, phir sharmgaah ko dhoye, phir badan par kahein naapaaki wagaira lagi ho to us ko dhoye, phir mukammal wuzu kare, phir sar par paani daale, phir daaein kandhe par paani daale, phir baaein kandhe par paani daale, phir baaqi badan par paani daale, isi tarah teen martaba poore badan par paani daale, saath saath badan ko male, saabun wagaira lagale. Is ka khaas khayaal rakhe ke agar nahaate waqt satar khula huwa ho to qible ki taraf rukh na karein. (Shaami: 1/443, Kitabuttaharat Sunanul Gusl)

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Imaan-e-Mujmal

اٰمَنْتُ بِاللهِ كَمَا هُوَ بِأَسْمَائِهِ وَصِفَاتِهِ وَقَبِلْتُ جَمِيْعَ أَحْكَامِهِ

Aamantu billaahi kamaa huwa bi-asmaa-ihee wasifaatihee waqabiltu jamee-'a ahkaamih.

✺ Tarjama: Main Imaan laaya Allah par jaisa ke woh apne naamon aur sifaton ke saath hai aur main ne us ke tamaam ahkaam qubool kiye.

✺ Ref: (Deeniyat Course book)

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Gusl kin cheezon se farz hota hai

1) Ehtelaam ka ho jaana. Neend mein mani ka nikalna, khwaah us ne khwaab dekha ho ya na dekha ho.
✺ (Shaami: 1/453, Kitaabut Tahaarah)

2) Bedaari mein shehwat ke saath mani nikalna.
✺ (Shaami: 1/453, Kitaabut Tahaarah)

3) Hambistari karna, chaahe mani na nikle.
✺ (Shaami: 1/458, Kitaabut Tahaarah)

4) Haiz ke khoon ka band hojaana.
✺ (Shaami: 1/470, Kitaabut Tahaarah)

5) Nifaas ke khoon ka band hojaana.
✺ (Shaami: 1/470, Kitaabut Tahaarah)

✺ Peshaab ke raaste se peshaab ke alaawa teen cheezein aur nikalti hain:

1) Wadi: Woh chikna paani jo peshaab ke baad kabhi kabhi nikalta hai.

2) Mazi: Woh patla aur chikna paani jo shahwaani khayaalaat ya miyaan biwi ke bos wa kinaar ke waqt nikalta hai, us ke nikalne se josh aur khwaahish khatm nahin hoti.

3) Mani: Woh gaadhha aur chikna paani jo hambistari ya shahwat ke galbe par nikalta hai, us ke nikalne ke baad shahwat aur josh khatm ho jaata hai.

✺ Note: Mani ke nikalne se gusl waajib ho jaata hai. Mazi, Wadi aur usi tarah aurat ko safed paani aane se wuzu toot'ta hai, gusl waajib nahin hota. (Shaami: 1/472, Sunanul Gusl)

✺ Mas'ala: Jis shakhs par gusl waajib ho us ke liye Quran-e-Kareem ki tilaawat karna aur Masjid mein daakhil hona haraam hai. Albatta zikr wa tasbeeh aur masnoon duaaein padhna durust hai. (Shaami: 1/493, Sunanul Gusl)

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Kin Aurton se nikah karna haraam hai ?

Kin Aurton se nikah karna haraam hai ?

1) Maan, naani, par naani, daadi, par daadi. (Shaami: 9/256, Faslun Fil Muharramaat)

2) Beti, poti, par poti, nawaasi, par nawaasi. (Shaami: 9/256, Faslun Fil Muharramaat)

3) Sagi bahen, sauteli bahen (maan ya baap shareek bahen, bhateeji, bhaanji. (Shaami: 9/256, Faslun Fil Muharramaat)

4) Khaala, phoopi. (Shaami: 9/256, Faslun Fil Muharramaat)

5) Bahu, Saas. (Shaami: 9/256, Faslun Fil Muharramaat)

6) Razaai Bahen (doodh shareek bahen ), Razaai Maan (Jis aurat ka doodh piya ho). (Shaami: 10/383, Baabur Rizaa)

Masla: Chacha zaad, khaala zaad, Phoopi zaad, aur Maamoon zaad behnon se nikah durust hai. (Shaami: 9/256, Faslun Fil Muharramaat)

Masla: 2 Behnon ko ek saath Nikah mein rakhna haraam hai, albatta agar biwi ki wafaat hogai ya use talaaq dedi ho aur iddat poori hochuki ho to ab saali se nikah durust hai. (Shaami: 9/256, Faslun Fil Muharramaat)

Masla: Agar kisi mard ne kisi aurat ko shehwat ke saath haath lagaaya ya zina kiya to us mard ke liye us aurat ki maan aur us ki betiyon se nikah karna haraam hogaya. (Shaami: 9/256, Faslun Fil Muharramaat)

Masla: Haiz-o-Nifaas ki haalat mein hambistari karna haraam hai. Isi tarah aurat ki pichhli sharmgaah mein hambistari karna bhi haraam hai. (Shaami: 2/409, Baabul Haiz)

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